2022 igore rakakosha reChirongwa cheMakore mashanu, gore rekupemberera kwe20th National Congress yeCommunist Party yeChina, uye gore rekusimudzira kwakasimba kweindasitiri yemvura.Misoro yakadai seye "20th National Congress", "kuvaka kwemaguta", "smart water affairs", "sewage treatment" uye "carbon peaking" zvakatanga kupisa.
01
Ongorora
yekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemvura muna 2022
1. Nhungamiro yemitemo yenyika kuti iwedzere kujekesa gwara
yebudiriro Muna 2022, munyori mukuru akatarisana ne "kukurumidza kuvakwa kwemaitiro matsva ekusimudzira uye kutarisa kusimudzira budiriro yemhando yepamusoro" mu20th National Congress, kusimudzira maindasitiri matsva, kukurumidza kuvakwa kwesimba rekugadzira, hunhu. simba, simba remuchadenga, simba rekufambisa, simba retiweki, uye China yedhijitari, inosimudzira budiriro yedunhu, uye kuita zvakadzama hurongwa hwebudiriro hwedunhu, hurongwa hukuru hwedunhu, hurongwa hwenzvimbo huru, uye hurongwa hutsva hwemadhorobha… ndiwo mativi ose ekusimudzira indasitiri yemvura.
Nyika nemaminisitiri nemakomisheni vakazivisawo zvakatevedzana "Central Document No. 1 ye2022", "Mafungiro Anotungamira paKukurumidzira Kuvakwa kweUrban Environmental Infrastructure", "14th-Makore mashanu Chirongwa cheMvura Chengetedzo yeMvura", "14th shanu- Urongwa hweGore reKuvakwa kweUrban Drainage uye Waterlogging Prevention System”, “Maonero Ekusimudzira Urbanization ne County Towns seVatakuri Vakakosha”, Nhamba huru yemitemo yakakosha uye zvinyorwa zvakaita seMaonero Anotungamira paKuwedzera Rutsigiro rweKusimudzira Kwemari Kuvandudza Kuchengetedzeka Kwemvura Kugona. , Gwaro reKuvakwa kweNational Integrated Government Big Data System, uye Notice on Strengthening the Security of Urban Water Supply zvinotarisirwa kuita mabhindauko makuru emvura yakangwara, kuchengetedza mvura pamwe nekuvaka zvivakwa muindasitiri yemvura.
2. Rutsigiro rwemari yenyika, mari mukudzivirira kusvibiswa uye kurapwa kwetsvina
Muna 2022, denda reChina richagara richipararira uye richipararira, hupfumi huchadzikira, uye kumanikidza kunowedzera.Asi hurumende haisati yawedzera kuderedza bhajeti rebazi remvura.
Panyaya yekudzivirira nekudzora kusvibiswa kwemvura, Ministry of Finance yakapa bhajeti rekudzivirira nekusvibiswa kwemvura pachine nguva uye yakagovera 17 bhiriyoni yuan yekudzivirira uye kutonga kusvibiswa kwemvura, iyo yakaderedzwa zvishoma kubva pamabhiriyoni gumi nemasere yuan muna 2022.
Panyaya yemapaipi emapaipi network uye kugezwa kwetsvina, Ministry of Finance yakapa bhajeti remari yerubatsiro yemapombi emumapombi emumapombi uye kucheneswa kwesuweji pamberi muna 2023, inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu emadhora, kuwedzera kubva pa8.88 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2022.
Pamusangano waApril 26 weCentral Financial and Economic Commission, munyori mukuru weCPC Central Committee, mutungamiri wenyika, sachigaro weCentral Military Commission, uye sachigaro weCentral Financial and Economic Commission vakasimbisawo kudiwa. kusimbaradza kuvakwa kwezvivakwa.Zvinogona kuwanikwa kuti China icharamba ichiona kushanda kwakajairwa kweindasitiri yemvura uye kusimudzira kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro indasitiri yemvura.
3. Gadzira zviyero zvenyika uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuvandudza tekinoroji standard system
Muna Kubvumbi 2022, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development yakapa mbiri inosungirwa kuvaka engineering: iyo Code yeUrban Water Supply Engineering Projects uye Code yeUrban and Rural Drainage Engineering Projects.Pakati pavo, iyo Code for Urban Water Supply Projects (GB 55026-2022) ndiyo chete yakajairwa mapurojekiti ekupa mvura mumadhorobha, ayo akaitwa kubva muna Gumiguru 1, uye kuita kwayo kwakawedzera kuchengetedzeka kwemapurojekiti emvura mumadhorobha.
Kuburitswa kweaya maviri anosungirwa ekuvaka einjiniya zvirevo zvinopa hwaro hwakakosha hwepamutemo uye hwaro hwekutungamira kwemhando yekuvaka yemvura uye mapurojekiti emvura.
02
Ko track yeBoka reMvura inotarisirwa kunge ichipisa muna 2023?
2023 richangotanga, munhu wese ari kugadzirira kuita basa guru, uye matunhu atanga kuita misangano yebudiriro yemhando yepamusoro.Panguva imwecheteyo, midziyo yehurumende yemunharaunda yakatanga kumisa mapoka avo emvura, kubva kumuenzaniso wekare wekubatana kuti uzviite ivo pachavo!Izvi zvinoreva kuti misika yemuno yakaoma kugovera, uye kana iwe uchida kuita mari, unofanirwa kutsvaga imwe nzira.
Musi wa5 Kukadzi, 2023, Zhangye Ganzhou District Wanhui Water Group Co., Ltd. yakaita mabiko ekuvhura.Iine capital yakanyoreswa ye700.455 miriyoni yuan, yakarongwazve nemakambani masere ehurumende nemasangano, anosanganisira Ganzhou District Water Investment Company, Municipal Water Supply General Company uye Municipal Sewage Treatment Plant.Iyo bhizinesi chiyero chinosanganisira kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi, mainjiniya ekuchengetedza mvura, kudzivirira kukukurwa kwevhu, hutsanana hwenzvimbo yeruzhinji yekuisa masevhisi, kutarisa kwekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kudzora kusvibiswa kwemhepo, kugadzirisa zviwanikwa, kugadziriswa kwetsvina uye kudzokorodza kwayo, nezvimwewo, kubatanidza simba idzva, kuvaka engineering. uye bhizinesi rekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
Musi waZvita 30, 2022, Zhengzhou Water Group Co., Ltd yakavhurwa.Kuburikidza nekuchinjisa kuenzana muZhengzhou Water Investment Holdings Co., Ltd. uye Zhengzhou Water Construction Investment Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Water Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. uye Zhengzhou Water Technology Co., Ltd. dzakangotangwa, dzichigadzira zvikamu zvina zvebhizimusi zve "mvura, nyaya dzemvura, hydraulic engineering uye sainzi yemvura".Batanidza mabhizinesi ane chekuita nemvura uye midziyo ine chekuita nemvura kuburikidza nenzira ye "kugadzwa kutsva + kubatanidzwa kweasset" kusimudzira kusimudzira kwakabatana kwemvura yemumaguta.
Musi waZvita 27, 2022, Guangxi Water Conservancy Development Group Co., Ltd. yakagadzwa zviri pamutemo.Guta rakanyoreswa i10 bhiriyoni yuan, uye dhipatimendi rekuchengetedza mvura reGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region iri 100% inodzorwa.Zvinonzwisiswa kuti Guangxi Water Conservancy Development Group Co., Ltd. ichashandira kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro kwekuchengetedza mvura kweGuangxi, kuita mari, kuvaka, kushanda uye manejimendi ekuyambuka-bheseni, kuyambuka dunhu uye mamwe makiyi ekuchengetedza mvura mapurojekiti anopihwa mari. nedunhu nedunhu rinozvitonga, kuronga nekusimudzira kudzivirira njodzi dzemvura, kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura, kutonga kwenzvimbo yemvura, uye kudzoreredza kwemvura ecological, uye kuumba yakasanganiswa nyanzvi chikuva nekuronga kuchengetedza kwemvura, ongororo, dhizaini, kuvaka, kushanda, kudyara uye mari. semuviri mukuru.
Musi waGunyana 21, 2022, Handan Water Group Co., Ltd. yakaita mabiko ekuvhura.Iine guta rakanyoreswa remabhiriyoni gumi eyuan, rinonyanya kuita mapurojekiti makuru ane chekuita nemvura ehurumende yekanzuru, rinoona kushanda kwakabatana kwekudyara kwemvura nekushanda, dhizaini nekuvaka nzvimbo yekuchengetedza mvura, kugadzira uye kugovera mvura yepombi, kuunganidzwa kwetsvina. , kurapwa uye kuburitsa, inozadzisa basa rekuchengetedza matsime emvura uye kuchengetedzwa kwemhando yemvura, uye inovimbisa kudiwa kwemvura kwehupenyu hwevagari uye budiriro yemadhorobha.
Musi wa14 Ndira, 2022, Fuzhou Water Group Co., Ltd. yakavhurwa zviri pamutemo.Fuzhou Water Group inosanganisa zvikamu zvishanu zvakakura zvekupa mvura, dhiraivha, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, zvitubu zvinopisa uye masevhisi akazara, uye inomisa boka remvura pahwaro hwekutanga kwekudyara kwemvura uye kambani yekusimudzira, inova yakakosha kutumirwa kwekomiti yebato remanisiparati. hurumende yemanisiparati pamusoro pekugadzirisa nekusimudzira makambani ehurumende, uye chiyero chakakosha chekugadzirisa chirongwa chemakore matatu chekuita chirongwa chekugadzirisa makambani ehurumende muFuzhou.
Kubva muboka remvura rakagadzwa mugore rapfuura kusvika nhasi, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kugadziriswa uye kubatanidzwa kwehupfumi hwehurumende kwave kwakakosha, iyo chiratidzo chakakosha kuzarura nzira itsva yekusimudzira kwepamusoro.Kutaura zvazviri, pane zvatove nezviratidzo zvekutanga mapoka emvura munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
03
Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagadzira mapoka emvura, vari kutevedzera mapofu here kana kuona migove?
Kana vakatevedzera maitiro aya neupofu, mari yavo yakanyoreswa haisi jee, ese makumi emabhiriyoni ekudyara chaiko.Saka ndezvipi zvakagoverwa zvavakaona, uye vese vakasarudza gwara renyaya dzemvura.
Mumakore maviri apfuura, munhu wose anogona kunzwa kukwikwidza kunotyisa mumusika, uye mamwe makambani emvura emunharaunda ari kutarisana nedzvinyiriro huru.Pasi peshanduko yakasanganiswa yeindastiri yese, mapoka emvura ane hupfumi hwehurumende akamiswa mushure meimwe, inova sarudzo yakanaka.
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzakaongorora kuti hurumende dzenzvimbo dzakawanda dzakasarudzika kana kubata, dzinonyanya kuita basa rekugadzira mvura yemupombi yemumaguta, kupa, masevhisi uye kuchenesa tsvina yemumaguta, pamwe nekugadzira, kuvaka, kutungamira uye mamwe mabasa emabhizinesi makuru ehurumende. , zvishoma nezvishoma inotanga kudzivirira "nharaunda" yavo.Mumapoka emvura akasimbiswa, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti vose vane zvikamu zvemvura muhukuru hwebhizimisi ravo, uye vakaratidza kuti vanoda kuve vakakura uye vakasimba.
Kwete izvozvo chete, asi zvinogonawo kuonekwa kuti ramangwana rekusimudzira mapoka emvura aya "kubatanidzwa".Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndiko kusimudzira kwakabatana kwekuronga kuchengetedza kwemvura, ongororo, dhizaini, kuvaka, kushanda, kudyara uye mari, uye mabhizinesi anowedzera zvigadzirwa nemabhizinesi avo kuburikidza neiyo yakabatanidzwa modhi, kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwesevhisi, uye kuona kuwedzera kweiyo maindasitiri ketani. .Iyi yakabatanidzwa kumusoro uye yakadzika maindasitiri maitiro inobatsira kukwidziridza synergy mhedzisiro uye yakazara sevhisi kugona kwemabhizinesi akasiyana emabhizinesi emvura.
Saka kumabhizinesi akazvimirira, chii chimwe chingaitwe mumusika uyu pateni?
04In
ramangwana, iwe uchava sabhuku kana uine mari, kana ndiani ane tekinoroji uye ndiani anotaura?
Tichitarisa pamusika wekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza mumakore achangopfuura, kuchinja kukuru ndiko kuwedzera kweboka rehama dzakapfuma uye dzine simba, misika yepakutanga yakavhiringidzwa, uye mukoma mukuru wepakutanga avewo hama duku.Panguva iyi, munun’una wacho akanga akakamurwawo kuva mapoka maviri, mumwe akaomerera kuti aende oga, uye mumwe wacho akasarudza kubatira pamwe.Avo vanosarudza kushandira pamwe chete vanotsamira pamuti kuti vanakidzwe nemumvuri, uye avo vanosarudza kuenda ivo voga vanoda kurarama mumitswe.
Zvadaro misika haina hutsinye, kana kuti inosiya "technical" hwindo kune vanhu ava vanoenda ivo voga.Nekuti kugadzwa kweboka remvura hazvireve kuti rine zvikwanisiro zvekuchenesa mvura, uye kusimudzira kwakabatana kunodawo rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi.Panguva ino, mabhizinesi akazvimirira ane tekinoroji uye kugona kugadzirisa achabuda, uye nekufamba kwemakore, mabhizinesi akazvimirira ane imwe nheyo muhunyanzvi, kushanda uye manejimendi.
Kutonga kwezvakatipoteredza kwemvura ibasa renguva refu uye rakaomarara, saka chishuwo hachikwanisi kuita basa rakakosha, uye bvunzo yekupedzisira kugona kwechokwadi kwemunhu wese.Izvi zvinoreva kuti musika wenguva yemberi uchafamba munzira ye "ani nani ane tekinoroji anotaura".Mabhizinesi akazvimirira anogona sei kutaura zvakawanda, munhu ari kutungamira kambani yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza akati zvakafanira kutarisa paminda yakakamurwa, kugadzira kukosha kwakasiyana, uye kugadzira akawanda-dimensional transcendent kukwikwidza.
Chekupedzisira, tichitarisa kumashure muna 2022, indasitiri yemvura yeChina yakaramba yakagadzikana, uye chiyero chemusika chakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.Tichitarisira kuna 2023, tichisundwa nemitemo yenyika yakanaka, kusimudzira indasitiri yemvura kunosungirwa kukurumidza.
Pamusoro peboka remvura, imhedziso yakafanotaurwa kuti midziyo yehurumende yemuno ichatungamira mauto, uye izvo makambani akazvimirira anofanira kuita uye anogona kuita panguva ino kuzvitarisa ivo pachavo uye kudzidzisa yakasarudzika uye yakakosha tekinoroji, kuitira kuti vawane machipisi emakwikwi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-19-2023